What is a form of asexual reproduction in plants?

Vegetative reproduction is a form of asexual reproduction in plants that allows them to reproduce without the involvement of seeds or gametes. This process occurs through various methods such as tubers, runners, bulbs, and plant cuttings, where a part of the parent plant can grow into a new individual. The resulting offspring are genetically identical to the parent, which is a hallmark of asexual reproduction.

In contrast, pollination and cross-pollination involve the transfer of pollen between flowers, leading to fertilization, which is a sexual reproductive process that creates genetic diversity. Fertilization specifically refers to the union of male and female gametes, resulting in the formation of seeds. Therefore, vegetative reproduction stands out as the only option that exemplifies a method through which plants can propagate without sexual reproduction, highlighting its significance in plant biology and agriculture.