What is the chemical formula for photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the biochemical process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using light energy, typically from the sun. The correct chemical formula for this process summarizes the reactants and products involved in the transformation.

The formula indicates that six molecules of carbon dioxide (6CO2) react with six molecules of water (6H2O) to produce one molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) and six molecules of oxygen (6O2). This reaction occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where chlorophyll captures light energy to drive the process.

The significance of this reaction lies in its role in the energy cycle of ecosystems. The glucose produced serves as an essential energy source for plants and, indirectly, for other organisms in the food chain. Furthermore, the oxygen generated during this process is vital for the survival of aerobic organisms, including humans.

In summary, the chemical formula illustrates the fundamental process of converting inorganic substances into organic matter while releasing oxygen as a byproduct, highlighting the importance of photosynthesis in life on Earth.