Which act in the 1930s was instrumental in the formation of the Soil Conservation Service?

The Soil Conservation Act of 1935 was pivotal in establishing the Soil Conservation Service, which was created to address the severe soil erosion issues occurring during the Dust Bowl era. This act aimed to promote soil conservation practices to help farmers maintain the productivity of their land. It provided funding for soil conservation initiatives and allowed for the development of methods to prevent erosion, conserve water, and improve agricultural productivity. The formation of the Soil Conservation Service marked a significant shift in agricultural policy, focusing not only on crop production but also on sustainable land management practices, which were critical during that time of ecological crisis. Through its programs and outreach, the Soil Conservation Service played a crucial role in educating landowners about sustainable practices, thus directly aligning with the goals of the Soil Conservation Act of 1935.